Answer :
a=93
b=19
Explanation:
For (a)
Triangle total angles = 180
So we have
40+57+x = 180
x= 180 - 97
x= 83
Now,
x+ a =180( straight Angel)
83+a = 180
a = 93
Or,
You can use exterior angle theorem:
The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles
a = 40+57
= 93
For (b)
Using the exterior angle theorem
b+38 =57
b = 57 - 38
= 19