Step-by-step explanation:
In the first entry, $50 is taken out of the cash till and put into the business as drawings. The effect is a decrease in the cash balance and an increase in the drawings account.
In the second entry, the proprietor puts a further $5000 into the business by cheque. The effect is an increase in the capital account and an increase in the bank balance.
It's important to note that "Drawings" and "Capital" are the accounts used to record the personal transactions of the business owner in this case, it is assumed that the business is a proprietorship. Other forms of business may have different accounts to record the personal transactions of the owne