Question

Answer the following questions:

1. For a triangle oriented similar to the triangle in Example 3, find the value of h if a = 6 and b = 24.

2. Leo is inspecting a 1 cm ∶ 1.5 m scale floor plan of his new house. The dimensions of his bedroom in the scaled plan are 2 cm by 3 cm. What is the area of Leo’s actual bedroom in square meters?

3. You jogged 2.4 miles in 30 minutes. At that rate, how long will it take you to jog 3.2 miles?

4. An airplane flies 100 miles in half an hour. How far can it fly in 1 1⁄4 hours at the same speed?

5. The currency in Tajikistan is the Somoni. The exchange rate is approximately 0.17 Somoni = 1 Philippine peso. How much money in Somoni would you get with ₱500?

6. A map scale designates 1 inch = 25 km. The distance between the two towns on the map is 3 inches. If a liter of gasoline can last you for 50 kilometers, how many liters of gasoline would you need to drive from the first town to the second?

Answer 1

Answer: Using the formula for similar triangles, you can find the value of h by multiplying b by the ratio of corresponding sides. If a = 6 and b = 24, then the ratio of corresponding sides is 6/24 = 1/4. Therefore, h = b * (1/4) = 24 * (1/4) = 6

To find the area of Leo's actual bedroom in square meters, you can use the scale factor of 1 cm : 1.5 m and multiply the dimensions of the scaled plan by this factor. If the dimensions of the scaled plan are 2 cm by 3 cm, then the actual dimensions of the bedroom are 2 cm x 1.5 m/cm x 3 cm x 1.5 m/cm = 3 m x 4.5 m = 13.5 square meters

To find how long it will take to jog 3.2 miles at the same rate, you can use the formula distance = rate x time. If you jogged 2.4 miles in 30 minutes, then you can find the rate by dividing distance by time, which is 2.4 miles / 30 minutes = 0.08 miles/minute. Therefore, time = distance / rate = 3.2 miles / 0.08 miles/minute = 40 minutes

To find how far an airplane can fly in 1 1/4 hours, you can use the formula distance = rate x time. If the airplane flies 100 miles in half an hour, then the rate is 100 miles / 0.5 hours = 200 miles/hour. Therefore, distance = rate x time = 200 miles/hour x 1.25 hours = 250 miles

To find how much money in Somoni you would get with ₱500, you can use the exchange rate of 0.17 Somoni = 1 Philippine peso. Therefore, 0.17 Somoni x ₱500 = ₱85 Somoni

To find how many liters of gasoline you would need to drive from the first town to the second, you can use the map scale and

Explanation: