Explanation:
48 miles in 1 hour 30 minutes (1.5 hours = 3/2 hours).
speed = distance/time
as mph is requested, the time is 1 hour.
in our case the direct speed ratio is
48/1.5
to bring that to the regular miles per 1 hour we need to transform it. here I would use fractions and simplify :
48/1.5 = 48/ 3/2 = (2×48)/(3×1) = 96/3 =
= 32/1 = 32 mph
the speed of the bus was 32 mph.