Final Answer:
In the energy transformation diagram, the correct matches are:
1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: Corn to Girl
2. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: Bike at the top of the hill to Girl riding down
3. Radiant energy to chemical energy: Sun to Corn
4. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: Girl riding down to Bike at the bottom of the hill
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy transformations depicted in the diagram illustrate the conversion of one form of energy into another. The process begins with radiant energy from the sun, absorbed by the corn during photosynthesis, converting it into chemical energy.
When the girl consumes the corn, chemical energy is transferred to her body, resulting in kinetic energy as she pedals the bike. As she rides down a hill, gravitational potential energy converts into kinetic energy. This sequence of transformations showcases the dynamic interplay between different forms of energy.
Starting with the sun's radiant energy, the corn undergoes a transformation, storing the energy in chemical form. When the girl consumes the corn, the chemical energy is utilized for muscle movement, translating into kinetic energy as she pedals.
Subsequently, as the girl descends the hill on the bike, the kinetic energy converts to gravitational potential energy. This comprehensive view highlights the cyclical nature of energy transformations in this scenario, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various energy forms in sustaining the girl's bike ride.