Energy and sustainable development are closely linked, as energy is essential for economic growth and social development. However, the way energy is produced and consumed can have negative impacts on the environment, as well as on human health and well-being. Sustainable development, therefore, requires a transition to clean and renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. In addition, energy efficiency measures, such as building retrofits, can help to reduce energy consumption, save money, and create jobs. Furthermore, sustainable development also requires the participation and engagement of all stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and communities