1)James Watt should be seen as the engineer of the industrial revolution because he made significant improvements to the steam engine. His design was more efficient and reliable than previous versions, which allowed for the widespread use of steam power in manufacturing and transportation.
2)He made it possible for the steam engine to be used in a variety of industries, such as mining, textiles, and iron production, which helped to drive the industrial revolution forward.
3)He also helped to develop the concept of horsepower, which was a way to measure the power of the steam engine and compare it to other forms of energy. This standardization helped to improve the efficiency of manufacturing and transportation.
4)He also held several patents on his steam engine designs, which allowed him to control and profit from the technology, which helped to spur its growth and development.
On the other hand,
1)There were other engineers and inventors who made significant contributions to the industrial revolution, such as George Stephenson, who developed the steam locomotive, and Richard Arkwright, who developed the spinning jenny.
2)Watt's steam engine was not the only type of machine that contributed to the industrial revolution, there were other machines such as spinning jenny, power loom, and steam hammer.
3)The steam engine was not a new invention, it was already in use for decades before Watt's improvements.
4)The industrial revolution was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, with many different factors contributing to its development, it's not solely based on the advancements of the steam engine.