The Spanish, French, Dutch, and English were all European powers that explored and settled in the New World during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The Spanish were primarily motivated by the search for gold, silver, and other precious resources. They established settlements in present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America, and were the first to establish a permanent settlement in the New World at St. Augustine, Florida. They also established the encomienda system, which allowed settlers to use the labor of indigenous peoples.
The French were motivated by the desire to trade with the Native Americans and to establish settlements along the Mississippi River and Gulf Coast. They established settlements in present-day Quebec, Canada and Louisiana, USA.
The Dutch were motivated by the desire to trade with the Native Americans and to establish settlements in present-day New York, Delaware, and New Jersey. They also established trade networks with the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean and Central America.
The English were motivated by a desire for religious freedom, economic opportunities, and land ownership. They established settlements in present-day New England, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. They also established the system of indentured servitude, which allowed settlers to use the labor of poor European immigrants.
The English were more successful in their settlement of the New World because they had a larger population, more advanced technology, and a more effective system of government and economic organization. They were also able to establish successful colonies in the North and South, which allowed them to exploit a wide range of resources and trade networks. Additionally, the English had a better relationship with the Native Americans, which allowed them to acquire land and trade with them, which helped to establish successful colonies.