Answer:
x = 20
Explanation:
You want to find the value of x that makes this true:
x : (x +5) = 4 : 5
Differences
You can often solve ratio questions by looking at the differences between the parts:
(x +5) - (x) = 5 . . . . . . left ratio
(5) - (4) = 1 . . . . . . . . . right ratio
This means you can get the same difference by multiplying the right ratio by 5:
x : (x +5) = 4·5 : 5·5
x : (x +5) = 20 : 25
Now, it is easy to see that x = 20.
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