GIVEN
Your friend's 80% average now represents 85% of the overall grade. This is because we are aware that the final, which is worth 15%, is the only thing left.
SOLUTION
If your friend receives a 100 on the final, they will receive the highest possible course grade:
- 0.85(80%) + 0.15(100%) = 83%. The course's highest achievable grade is 83%.
The following equation must be solved for "f," the result of the final test, in order to obtain a score of 75:
- 0.85(80%) + 0.15(f) = 75%
- 68% + 0.15f = 75%
- 0.15f = 7%
- f = 46.67%
A final grade of 46.67% is required in order to receive a course passing grade of 75%.