Answer:
87 students
Explanation:
We know
12 out of every 15 students owns a cell phone, so the ratio of student who owns cell phone is 12:3. For every 15 students, there are 12 own cellphones, and 3 do not.
To find there are 435 students surveyed, how many do not own a cell phone? We take
435 / 15 = 29
3 x 29 = 87 students
So, 87 students do not own a cellphone.