The address that should be put in the blank so that the variable y holds the value 0xCAFE is 0x48 + 2 = 0x4A
This is because the machine is little-endian, which means that the least significant byte of a multi-byte value is stored at the lowest memory address. In this case, the least significant byte of 0xCAFE is 0xFE, and it is stored at the address 0x48 + 2.
So, the correct code would be:
short *p = (short *) 0x4A;
short y = *p;