Answer:
The United Kingdom, usually known as the U.K., is made up of a collection of islands off the coast of Europe's northwest. Four different nations make up this unusual country: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Great Britain is made up of Scotland, Wales, and England.
High land, knife-edged mountain ridges, and deep valleys cover a large portion of the northern and western parts of the United Kingdom. The last Ice Age, when the area was covered by massive glaciers, formed this terrain.
The majority of the landscape in the south of England consists of rolling hills.
Numerous lakes, or lochs, can be found in the Scottish Highlands and northwest England. When the Ice Age glaciers melted, these were left behind. They frequently have a long, narrow shape, and some are rather deep. Legend has it that Scotland's Loch Ness is home to a giant creature known as Nessie.