Question

A scientist has two solutions, which she has labeled Solution A and Solution B. Each contains salt. She knows that Solution A is 35% salt and Solution B is 60% salt. She wants to obtain 50 ounces of a mixture that is 55% salt. How many ounces of each solution should she use?

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:From the issue, we may deduce that:

x + y = 50 She desires to produce 50 ounces of the combination (because to this).

(0.35x) + (0.60y) = 0.55(x+y) (because we're calculating the amount of salt in each solution and the combination contains 55% salt)

We may take the first equation and replace it in the second equation:

(0.35x) + (0.60y) = 0.55(50) (50)

0.35x + 0.60y = 27.5 when x is substituted.

A system of two equations with two variables is now available:

x + y = 50\s0.35x + 0.60y = 27.5

To determine one of the variables in terms of the other, we may utilize the first equation. Let's figure out y:

y = 50 - x

We now change y in the second equation to the following expression:

0.35x + 0.60(50-x) = 27.5

Finding the value of x:

0.35x + 30 - 0.6x = 27.5

0.25x= -2.5

x= -10

Since the number of ounces cannot be negative, the answer is illogical. As a result, you should double-check your calculations or determine if the issue statement contains a mistake.

To get the answer, you can also try an alternative approach like substitution or elimination. Then, double-check your calculations.