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How did Jim Crow laws affect black citizens' basic human rights?

User Slsy
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Restrictions imposed by the black codes made it hard for formerly enslaved people to gain economic independence.Segregated facilities on all public transportation carriers made it more difficult for black citizens to travelThe “separate but equal” doctrine resulted in inferior facilities for blacks ranging from schools to housing to employment. Black children had limited opportunities compared with those for white children.Jim Crow laws made it difficult or impossible for black citizens to vote, be elected to office, serve on juries, or participate as equals in the economic or social life of their area. To escape segregation and violence in the South, many black citizens migrated to cities in the North and West. In New York this influx sparked the Harlem Renaissance. The civil rights movement emerged to protest violence and racial segregation and helped bring about the passage of legislation that put an end to the Jim Crow era.

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