Question

Which of the following is an accurate comparison between the ideas of Nicholas Copernicus and the ideas of John Locke?

Just as Copernicus replaced the Earth with the sun at the center of the solar system, Locke replaced the individual with the monarch at the center of the political system.
Just as Copernicus replaced the Earth with the sun at the center of the solar system, Locke replaced the monarch with the aristocracy at the center of the political system.
Just as Copernicus replaced the Earth with the sun at the center of the solar system, Locke replaced the monarch with the individual at the center of the political system.
Just as Copernicus replaced the Earth with the sun at the center of the solar system, Locke replaced the monarch with the clergy at the center of the political system.

Answer 1

Answer: C. Just as Copernicus replaced the Earth with the sun at the center of the solar system, Locke replaced the monarch with the individual at the center of the political system.

Explanation: This comparison highlights a parallel between the scientific revolution and the political philosophy of the Enlightenment. Copernicus's heliocentric theory challenged the prevailing geocentric model by placing the sun at the center of the solar system.

Similarly, John Locke's political ideas challenged the traditional belief in absolute monarchy by emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the consent of the governed. Both Copernicus and Locke brought about significant shifts in their respective fields by questioning established ideas and advocating for a new perspective that empowered individuals.

Both Copernicus and John Locke were similar because they emphasized the importance of observation and reason: Copernicus's theory was based on meticulous observations and mathematical calculations. Locke's philosophy emphasized the importance of reason, observation, and experience in understanding the world and forming political ideas.