Answer: The process where an infected cell bursts open and releases virus particles is called lysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cell bursting, also known as lysis, produces hundreds of new phages that can infect additional host cells nearby. The steps of the lytic cycle are as follows: Attachment: Proteins in the phage's "tail" attached to a particular receptor (in this example, a sugar transporter) on the bacterial cell's surface.