Answer:
- Scramble for Africa: The partition of Africa was primarily caused by the European powers' desire for resources and territory. During the late 19th century, European nations began to compete with each other to gain control of Africa's resources, leading to a "scramble" for territory. This competition led to the partition of Africa, as European nations divided the continent among themselves through a series of treaties and agreements.
- Economic Interests: The second economic cause of the partition of Africa was the desire to exploit the continent's resources for economic gain. European nations saw Africa as a source of raw materials, including gold, diamonds, and other valuable minerals, as well as a market for European goods. This led to the colonization of Africa and the partitioning of the continent into territories controlled by European powers, who then used their control to exploit Africa's resources for their own economic gain.
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