Final answer:
To represent the numbers of apples and pears you can buy, write the inequality 0.50x + 0.85y ≤ 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write an inequality that represents the numbers of apples and pears you can buy, you need to consider the cost of each fruit and the maximum amount you can spend. Let's let x represent the number of apples and y represent the number of pears.
The cost of apples is $0.50 each, so the total cost of apples would be 0.50x.
The cost of pears is $0.85 each, so the total cost of pears would be 0.85y.
The inequality representing the total amount you can spend is 0.50x + 0.85y ≤ 2. This is because you cannot spend more than $2.