Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which the human body maintains correct water and electrolyte balance in order to operate properly is known as osmoregulation. It is necessary for human existence because it guarantees that the body has enough water and electrolytes to carry out key physiological activities.
One of the most important purposes of osmoregulation is to maintain the right balance of water and electrolytes within cells, which is required for the normal functioning of enzymes, hormones, and other molecules involved in the body's metabolism.
Another key role of osmoregulation is to keep the body's osmotic pressure stable. Osmotic pressure is the force that causes the passage of water across cell membranes, and it is necessary for cell function, notably in the kidneys, which regulate the body's water and electrolyte balance.
Osmoregulation is also important in maintaining the right fluid balance in the blood and extracellular fluid compartments of the body. When the body loses too much water or electrolytes, it can cause dehydration, which can be fatal. On the other side, drinking too much water can lead to hyponatremia, a condition in which the sodium level in the body is too low.
In conclusion, osmoregulation is important for the human body because it maintains the proper balance of water and electrolytes, which is required for the proper functioning of enzymes, hormones, and other molecules involved in the body's metabolism; it also maintains the correct osmotic pressure, which is required for the proper functioning of cells, particularly those in the kidneys; and it plays a critical role in maintaining the proper balance of fluids in the body.