Final answer:
Gunta Stölzl, a textile artist at the Bauhaus, is credited with transforming the craft medium of fiber into a fine art through her innovative weaving techniques and artistic approach to textile design.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artist who helped transform the craft medium of fiber into a fine art is Gunta Stölzl. Born in Munich, Bavaria, Stölzl played a pivotal role in the development of the weaving workshops at the Bauhaus, ultimately becoming the director of weaving at the school. Her innovative approach to weaving and textile art brought artistic expression and technical advancements to the medium, elevating it beyond its traditional craft status. Stölzl’s work integrated the Bauhaus's principles of design and color, culminating in standout pieces such as the Five years later-Tapestry, which showcased her remarkable talent through complex woven patterns and colors.
Fiber arts, once relegated to 'women's craft,' have since been recognized as a significant part of art-making. Key figures like Stölzl and contemporary artists continue to evolve the medium, incorporating patterns, textures, and concepts that resonate within the fine art sphere and reflect cultural and personal narratives.