Answer:
The five primary punishment philosophies are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration. Retribution is based on the idea of “an eye for an eye”, meaning that the punishment should fit the crime. This philosophy views punishment as a way to balance the scales of justice and to provide a sense of justice for the victim and society. Deterrence is based on the notion that the punishment should be severe enough to deter people from committing the same crime in the future. Incapacitation is based on the idea that the punishment should be severe enough to prevent the offender from committing the same crime again, either by removing them from society or by providing them with the tools to change their behavior. Rehabilitation is based on the idea that the punishment should be designed to help the offender change their behavior and become a productive member of society. Finally, restoration is based on the idea that the punishment should be designed to help the offender repair the harm they have caused and to restore the victim, the community, and the offender to a better state.
Retribution and deterrence are both focused on punishing the offender, while incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration are all focused on helping the offender. Retribution and deterrence are both focused on preventing future crimes, while incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration are all focused on helping the offender change their behavior. Retribution and deterrence are both focused on punishing the offender for their past actions, while incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration are all focused on helping the offender reform their behavior. Finally, retribution and deterrence are both focused on punishing the offender for their past actions, while incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration are all focused on helping the offender become a productive member of society.
Step-by-step explanation: