The chemist weighed out 0.2 moles of aluminum.
To calculate the number of moles of aluminum, we need to use the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of aluminum is 27 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of aluminum in 5.4 g can be calculated as:
moles = 5.4 g / 27 g/mol = 0.2 (mol)
So the chemist weighed out 0.2 moles of aluminum.
It is important to note that the number of moles should have the same number of significant digits as the mass measured.