Final answer:
Directly after the 9/11 attacks, American support for the Iraq War and War on Terror was strong, mirroring the sentiment after Pearl Harbor in World War II. As time passed, public support diminished due to emerging doubts about the war's justification, though respect for military personnel remained intact.
Step-by-step explanation:
American Sentiment After 9/11
The support for the Iraq War and War on Terror was initially high following the September 11 attacks. Americans, driven by patriotism, rallied around their country and showed overwhelming support for the nation’s military actions abroad. This support arguably mirrored the sentiments that followed the attack on Pearl Harbor, which led to America's entry into World War II. The primary causes of support for the post-9/11 wars were patriotism, the need for a strong response to terrorism, and the trust in governmental strategies to combat threats to national security.
- Counterarguments and Public Sentiment
However, a counterargument exists that questions the justification for the invasion of Iraq considering Osama bin Laden's opposition to Saddam Hussein. As time passed, support for the Iraq invasion waned, reflecting concerns similar to the Vietnam War, with many Americans calling for troop support even as they criticized the war policy. The antiwar sentiment that emerged rested on the prolonged nature of the conflict and the absence of weapons of mass destruction, which was a key reason cited for the invasion.
- Comparison to World War II Support
Unlike the broad, compulsory mobilization of World War II, the Iraq War was fought by a small volunteer military force, which meant that most Americans were not directly affected by the conflict. Still, the Iraq War became a pivotal national concern, influencing elections and societal attitudes much like earlier conflicts had shaped American politics. While the collective desire for security remained, the contrasting views over time showcase an evolution in public opinion regarding military engagements.