Answer:
A function is a relation from a set A to a set B where the elements in set A only maps to one and only one image in set B. No elements in set A has more than one image in set B.
Part A :
If a function is linear, then the function values have equal differences.
If a function is exponential, the function values have equal ratios.
For car 1 :
36450 / 40,500 = 9/10
32805 / 36450 = 9/10
Values of car have equal ratios.
This is exponential function.
For car 2 :
39000 - 42000 = -3000
36000 - 39000 = -3000
Values of car have equal differences
This is linear function.
Part B :
The initial value of car is 45,000.
For car 1 :
f(1) = 40,500, f(2) = 36,450, ............
For car 2 :
f(1) = 42,000, f(2) = 39,000, ..........
Part C :
For car 1 :
f(13) = = 11438.396
For car 2 :
f(13) = = 6000
There is a significant difference in the values of the car after 13 years. The value of the car 1 is greater.
Hence the value of the car 1 is described by an exponential function and that of car 2 by linear function. The value of car 1 is greater after 13 years.
Explanation: