Answer:
Using evidence-based practice, screening for diabetes in primary care would include the following:
Step-by-step explanation:
Blood glucose testing: This includes measuring the blood sugar level through a fasting blood sugar test or an oral glucose tolerance test.
Hemoglobin A1C testing: This test measures the average blood sugar level over the past two to three months.
Blood pressure measurement: High blood pressure is a common complication of diabetes, so it's important to monitor it regularly.
Lipid profile: Diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, so measuring cholesterol and triglyceride levels is important.
Eye exam: Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, so regular eye exams are necessary to detect any issues early.
Foot exam: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves and blood vessels in the feet, so regular foot exams are necessary to detect any issues early.
Nutrition and physical activity education: Patients with diabetes should be educated on the importance of a healthy diet and regular physical activity in managing their condition.
Vaccinations: Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of certain infections, so they should be up to date with their vaccinations.
Mental Health assessment: Diabetes can have a significant impact on mental health, so it's important to screen for and address any related mental health issues.
Regular follow-up and monitoring is also important to ensure that patients are getting adequate care and health promotion.