Answer:
(a) 8800000
(b) Barcelona had the least population in 2018
(c) The difference in population is 2.9 x

Explanation:
(a) Since '10' is raised to a positive power, the decimal will be moving in the forward direction, In other words, it will move towards the right. Therefore, the decimal will be moving 6 places forward. After which, the empty slot(s) will be occupied by zeros
8.8 x
= 8800000
(b) First notice that three out of the five cities have population expressed in
(where 6 is the least power). Then notice that out of those three cities, the smallest number corresponds to Barcelona (i.e. 5.5).
Therefore, Barcelona had the least population in 2018
(c) Population of:
Tokyo: 3.7 x

Ahmedabad: 7.7 x

First, make sure the two numbers are expressed in the same standard form (meaning 10 is raised to the same power in both cases):
Tokyo: 3.7 x
= 3.7 x 10 x
=37 x

Ahmedabad: 7.7 x

Next step:
37 x
- 7.7 x

= (37 - 7.7) x

= 29.3 x
= 29 x
(Corrected to 3 significant figures)
= 2.9 x 10 x

= 2.9 x
