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A student made a sketch of a potential energy diagram to represent an endothermic reaction.

Explain, using complete sentences, why the diagram made by the student is correct or incorrect. Be sure to also explain what the values of X and Y represent. (10 points)

A student made a sketch of a potential energy diagram to represent an endothermic-example-1

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Answer:

The student's diagram is correct. The potential energy on the x-axis is increasing, and the potential energy on the y-axis is decreasing, which accurately displays an increase in energy (heat) being absorbed by the reaction. The value of X represents the energy of the reactants, while the value of Y represents the energy of the products. This indicates the reaction is endothermic, as the reactants have a lower energy than the products, meaning energy had to be absorbed from the environment in order to reach a stable state.

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