Answer:
c
Explanation:
given f(x) then f(x) + c is a vertical translation of f(x)
• if c > 0 then a shift up of c units
• if c < 0 then a shift down of c units
here the red graph is i unit above the black graph , then c = + 1
and equation is
y = f(x) + 1 ( subtract 1 from both sides )
y - 1 = f(x)