Answer: B. Exponential decay
Explanation:
An exponential function is a function of the form f(x) = ab^x where a and b are constants, x is the independent variable, and b is a positive number not equal to 1. In this case, f(x) = -3(4^x). The base of the exponential function is 4, and it is a common base of exponential decay, because the base is less than 1, and the exponent is positive, this means that the output of the function will decrease as the input increases. Therefore, the function represented by f(x) = -3(4^x) is an exponential decay function.