Final answer:
To calculate the percent error, subtract the student's calculation from the actual volume, divide by the actual volume, and multiply by 100.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the percent error, we first need to find the absolute difference between the student's calculation and the actual volume of the cylinder. The absolute difference is |1.24 - 1.53| = 0.29. Then, we divide this absolute difference by the actual volume and multiply by 100 to find the percentage error: (0.29 / 1.53) * 100 = 18.95%.
Therefore, the percent error for the calculation is approximately 18.95%.