Final answer:
Langston Hughes's poem 'Deferred' features jazz poetry characteristics such as syncopation and call and response, reflecting the cultural identity and rhythmic tradition of African American music.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes was a prominent figure during the Harlem Renaissance and used his poetry to express the struggles and the cultural identity of African Americans. The characteristics of jazz poetry in Hughes's poem 'Deferred' would include syncopation, reflecting the rhythmic and interrupted flow of the verses, and call and response, capturing a conversational tone and echoing the back-and-forth tradition of jazz and African music. However, there are no direct instances of improvisation or the bamboula rhythm pattern in the provided lines.