Answer: D. spoils system
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of giving government jobs to political supporters is called "patronage" or "political patronage". This practice is also known as "spoils system" and it refers to the use of state resources to reward political supporters or friends and punish political opponents. It is often seen as a way for politicians to maintain and consolidate their power. Critics argue that patronage undermines merit-based systems, create corruption and undermines the effectiveness of the public sector.