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What were the key factors that led to the rise of the Ottoman Empire and how did the empire's expansion impact the political and economic dynamics of the medieval Mediterranean world, and what were the major cultural and religious influences that shaped the Ottoman society and government during the 15th and 16th centuries and how did these influences shape the empire's interactions with other major powers of the time such as the Byzantine Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Safavid Empire?

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The key factors that led to the rise of the Ottoman Empire were its military success, the decline of the Byzantine Empire, and its adoption of religious and cultural influences from the Islamic world. The Ottoman Empire's expansion had a profound impact on the political and economic dynamics of the medieval Mediterranean world, as it brought increased trade, increased cultural exchange, and increased political power to the region. The major cultural and religious influences that shaped the Ottoman society and government during the 15th and 16th centuries were Islam, Sufism, and Islamic law. These influences shaped the empire's interactions with other major powers of the time, as the Ottomans sought to expand their influence and power in the region. The Ottoman Empire was able to use its military power to gain control of much of the region and to establish its own laws and customs. This allowed the Ottoman Empire to become a major power in the region and to interact with other major powers such as the Byzantine Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Safavid Empire.

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