Answer: The parts of speech are the categories of words that are used to convey meaning in a sentence. They include:
Explanation: Nouns: Words that refer to people, places, things, or ideas. Examples: cat, tree, city, happiness.
Pronouns: Words that take the place of nouns or noun phrases. Examples: he, she, it, they, who.
Verbs: Words that express an action or state of being. Examples: run, be, have, think.
Adjectives: Words that describe nouns or pronouns. Examples: big, blue, happy, old.
Adverbs: Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Examples: quickly, well, very, too.
Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Examples: in, on, under, beside, behind.
Conjunctions: Words that join words, phrases, or clauses. Examples: and, or, but, because, so
Interjections: Words or phrases that express strong emotion and are usually set off by exclamation marks or commas. Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Hurray!
These are the traditional 8 parts of speech, but some sources may have different categorization or include additional parts like articles(a, an, the) or participles (running, sung).