Question

LESSON 2 REVIEW

Building Citizenship
1. DRAWING CONCLUSIONS How does judicial review protect
U.S. citizens?
Building History-Social Science
Analysis Skills
2. UNDERSTANDING CONTEXT Which part of the Constitution
gives Congress a flexible way to interpret its powers to act? Why
did the Founders include this provision in the Constitution?
3. INTERPRETING How are members of the House of
Representatives selected? Reread the primary source selection
from Thomas Jefferson about the organization of the U.S.
government. Why did he believe House members should be
selected in this way?
4. IDENTIFYING EFFECTS Why is Marbury v. Madison
considered one of the most important rulings of the Supreme
Court?
Writing About Government
5. ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING The Constitution gives Congress
the power of taxation. Why do you think the Founders gave this
power to the legislative branch instead of the executive branch?
Which branch do you think should have the power to levy taxes?
Write a persuasive essay to support your point of view. Be sure
to provide concrete examples to support your points.
Collaborating
6. INTEGRATING INFORMATION In small groups, create a mind
map of the three branches of the U.S. government. First, generate a
central idea about the topic, and write it in the center of the mind
map. From that main idea, group members should brainstorm to
create branches that each represent a single word and/or image
relating to the main topic. Then create sub-branches that stem from
the main branches to further expand on ideas and concepts. It can
be helpful to use different colors and images and different sizes of
letters to differentiate the importance of concepts.
The Constitution
97

Answer 1

Answer: Here it is:

Step-by-step explanation:

DRAWING CONCLUSIONS: Judicial review protects U.S. citizens by allowing the courts to review and interpret laws and actions of the government to ensure they are in line with the Constitution. This means that if a law or action of the government is found to be unconstitutional, the courts can declare it null and void, protecting citizens from laws that would violate their rights and freedoms.

UNDERSTANDING CONTEXT: The provision in the Constitution that gives Congress a flexible way to interpret its powers to act is the Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, which is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18. The Founders included this provision in the Constitution to give Congress the flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances and to better carry out its enumerated powers.

INTERPRETING: Members of the House of Representatives are selected by direct election by citizens of each state. Thomas Jefferson believed that House members should be selected in this way because it would ensure that they would be accountable to the people and would reflect the will of the people.

IDENTIFYING EFFECTS: Marbury v. Madison is considered one of the most important rulings of the Supreme Court because it established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Court the power to review and interpret laws and actions of the government to ensure they are in line with the Constitution. This ruling has had a significant impact on the balance of power between the branches of government and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING: The Founders gave Congress the power of taxation because they believed that the legislative branch, which is directly elected by the people, would be best able to make decisions about how to raise and spend money for the good of the country. In my opinion, the legislative branch should have the power to levy taxes because they are most accountable to the people and best able to reflect the will of the people.

INTEGRATING INFORMATION: In small groups, create a mind map of the three branches of the U.S. government. The central idea could be "The Three Branches of the U.S. Government" with main branches like "Legislative Branch", "Executive Branch" and "Judicial Branch". Sub-branches could include "House of Representatives", "Senate", "President", "Supreme Court" etc. Each group member can contribute and brainstorm ideas to create a comprehensive mind map.