Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
An anion is a negatively charged ion, meaning it has gained one or more electrons. A cation is a positively charged ion, meaning it has lost one or more electrons. The charge of an ion can be determined by its atomic number, the number of protons it contains, and the number of electrons it contains. An anion will have more electrons than protons and a cation will have more protons than electrons. An anion will be attracted to positive charges, while a cation will be attracted to negative charges. Anions and cations can also be compared based on their size and shape. Anions are typically larger than cations, and they often have a spherical shape. Cations, on the other hand, are typically smaller and have a more angular shape.