Aboriginal music and Carnatic music are both rich and diverse forms of music, but they are quite different in terms of instruments, songs, and styles.
Aboriginal music is the traditional music of the Indigenous peoples of Australia. It is characterized by the use of traditional instruments such as didgeridoos, clapsticks, and bullroarers, as well as the use of vocalizations, such as clapping, yodeling, and chanting. The songs are often related to stories and ceremonies, and often feature complex rhythms and intricate melodies.
Carnatic music is a classical music tradition from South India. It is characterized by the use of instruments such as the veena, mridangam, and ghatam, as well as the use of vocal music. The songs, called kritis, are often devotional in nature and are based on the compositions of great composers. The styles of Carnatic music are often based on the ragas, which are melodies that have specific rules for progression and ornamentation, and talas, which are rhythms that provide a structure for the music.
In summary, Aboriginal music is characterized by the use of traditional instruments and vocalizations, and often features complex rhythms and intricate melodies, while Carnatic music is characterized by the use of classical instruments, vocal music, devotional songs and based on the compositions of great composers, and ragas and talas provides the structure for the music.