Answer:
The Supreme Court applies the principle of due process of law to protect individuals from arbitrary and unjust government action. This means that the government must provide procedural safeguards, such as notice and a fair hearing, to ensure fairness and prevent unwarranted government actions. This protection of the rights of individuals ensures that the government is held to a standard of fairness when taking actions that affect individuals. As such, the Court views due process of law as an important protection of fundamental rights and a way of checking government power.