Answer:
The tools of policy refer to the various strategies used by governments to achieve their policy objectives. These tools are used to shape public policy, and can include legislation, regulation, incentives, public spending, taxation, public information campaigns, and direct service provision.
Step-by-step explanation:
They entails;
- Legislation: Governments use legislation to create laws that have the force of law, and which direct the actions of citizens and organizations.
- Regulation: Governments may also create regulatory frameworks that set out rules, guidelines, or standards that must be followed by citizens or organizations.
- Incentives: Governments may provide incentives to encourage citizens or organizations to take a particular action, or to discourage them from taking a particular action.
- Public Spending: Governments may allocate funds to particular programs or initiatives to achieve their policy objectives.
- Taxation: Governments may use taxation to raise revenue, or to incentivize or discourage certain behaviors.
- Public Information Campaigns: Governments may use public information campaigns to educate citizens about a particular issue or to encourage them to take a particular action.
- Direct Service Provision: Governments may provide direct services to citizens in order to achieve their policy objectives.