Answer:
Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece known for its powerful military and strict adherence to a set of core values, particularly courage and obedience. These values were instilled in Spartan citizens from a young age and were considered essential for the survival and success of the state.
One of the ways that Sparta instilled these values in its citizens was through its rigorous educational system. At birth, Spartan fathers were required to present their newborn sons to the elders of the tribe for inspection. If the child was deemed fit, he was taken from his family at the age of 6 or 7 and sent to live in a military school known as the Agoge. Here, boys were trained in physical fitness, military tactics, and discipline, with the goal of producing strong and obedient soldiers for the state.
The emphasis on obedience in Spartan education was evident in the strict discipline and harsh punishment meted out to boys who failed to meet the standard. This system was designed to break the spirit of the individual and to create a sense of unity and loyalty to the state. As a result, Sparta became one of the most formidable military powers in ancient Greece.
Courage, on the other hand, was instilled in Spartan citizens through the constant exposure to danger and the expectation that they would fight and die for the state if necessary. The Spartan soldiers were trained to be fearless in battle, and their bravery was legendary among the Greeks.
In conclusion, the values of courage and obedience were at the core of Spartan society. These values were instilled in citizens from a young age through the city-state's rigorous educational system, and were considered essential for the survival and success of the state. As a result, Sparta became one of the most powerful and feared military powers in ancient Greece.
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