Answer:
The caste system is a social hierarchy that is traditionally used in India and other parts of South Asia to determine a person's social status, occupation, and level of access to resources such as education, healthcare and political power. The system is based on the belief that each person is born into a certain social class or "caste", which is determined by their karma or actions in previous lives.
The caste system is divided into four main categories:
Brahmins: the highest caste, traditionally made up of priests, scholars, and teachers.
Kshatriyas: the second-highest caste, traditionally made up of warriors and rulers.
Vaishyas: the third-highest caste, traditionally made up of merchants and businesspeople.
Shudras: the lowest caste, traditionally made up of farmers, artisans, and servants.
There is also a fifth category, known as "Untouchables" or Dalits, who are considered to be outside of the caste system and are subjected to discrimination and social exclusion.
The caste system has been officially abolished in India, but the practice of caste discrimination continues to be a significant social and economic problem.