Answer:
- Mussolini's ideology of Fascism in Italy emphasized extreme nationalism and authoritarianism, with a strong emphasis on the state and the suppression of political opposition.
- Hitler's ideology of Nazism in Germany was based on the belief in the superiority of the Aryan race and the need for a totalitarian state to achieve this goal. The Nazis promoted aggressive expansionism and the persecution of minority groups.
- Stalin's ideology of totalitarianism in the Soviet Union was characterized by a one-party state, strict censorship, and the suppression of political opposition. Stalin's government also promoted a command economy and the forced collectivization of agriculture.
- Tojo's ideology of militarism in Japan emphasized the need for a strong military and the expansion of Japan's territorial control. This led to aggressive expansionism in Asia and ultimately led Japan into World War II.
The Nye Committee, also known as the Senate Munitions Investigating Committee, was a United States Senate committee established in 1934 to investigate the munitions industry and its influence on American foreign policy leading up to World War I. The committee concluded that American arms manufacturers and bankers had played a significant role in pushing the United States into the war and profiting from it. It also found that these same interests were actively pushing for American involvement in the ongoing conflict in Europe.
The events that prompted the United States to pass the Neutrality laws (1935-1937) were the rise of fascism in Europe and the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936. The laws were designed to keep the United States out of foreign conflicts by prohibiting the sale of arms to countries at war and creating an embargo on trade with those countries. The laws were passed in response to public sentiment against American involvement in another foreign war and the desire to avoid repeating the mistakes of World War I.