Answer: The Waltham-Lowell system was a labor and production model employed during the rise of the textile industry in the United States, particularly in New England during the 19th century. The system was developed by Francis Cabot Lowell and was based upon the use of young women from rural areas, typically between the ages of fifteen and thirty, who worked in the factories for a few years and then left for home, to marry, or move west. The Waltham-Lowell system relied heavily on the power of the industrial revolution, as it took advantage of the new and improved technologies of the time, such as the use of the water frame and improved spinning and weaving machines. The system also utilized the division of labor, which allowed large numbers of workers to work on small sections of the production process, allowing for increased efficiency and production.