Answer: During the 18th and 19th centuries, Catholic Irish did not have many rights in comparison to their Protestant counterparts. Here are a few examples:
Political rights: Catholics were barred from holding public office and were not allowed to vote.
Educational rights: Many Catholic schools were closed, and Catholics were not allowed to attend Trinity College Dublin, the main university in Ireland.
Property rights: Catholics were not allowed to own land, and many were forced to work as tenant farmers on Protestant-owned land.
Religious rights: Catholics were not allowed to practice their religion freely and were subject to discrimination and persecution.
Additionally, many laws that were passed during this time period were discriminatory towards Catholics, such as the Penal Laws which banned Catholic priests and restricted Catholic education, and the Act of Union which abolished the Irish parliament and transferred power to London.
These discriminatory laws and practices were part of a larger system of oppression and discrimination against Catholic Irish, known as the Penal Laws, that lasted until the late 19th century. These laws were a product of the English government's efforts to control and suppress the Irish population and they were a significant factor in the poverty and underdevelopment of the Irish population.
It's worth mentioning that these laws were gradually removed and repealed after the Great Famine, in the mid-19th century, as a result of the pressure of the Irish people and the political movements that emerged to fight for the rights of the Irish Catholics.
Step-by-step explanation: