Final answer:
Personality traits are enduring patterns that shape an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Trait theorists believe that everyone has certain traits that can be used to describe their approach to life, work, and relationships. The Five Factor model is a commonly used framework for describing personality traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personality refers to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways. Our personality is what makes us unique individuals. Each person has an idiosyncratic pattern of enduring, long-term characteristics and a manner in which they interact with other individuals and the world around them.
Trait theorists believe that personality can be understood through the approach that all people have certain traits, or characteristic ways of behaving. These traits can be used to describe an individual's approach to life, work, and relationships. For example, someone may have the personality trait of being sociable, meaning they are outgoing and enjoy interacting with others, while someone else may have the trait of being shy, meaning they are more reserved and prefer to keep to themselves.
One commonly used framework for describing personality traits is the Five Factor model, also known as the Big Five. This model includes five dimensions of personality: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion.