Answer: To find the X and Y components of the 15N weight of the birthday cake, we can use trigonometry. We know that the angle of inclination of the table is 23° above the horizontal.
We can use the tangent function to find the X component of the weight, which is the component that is parallel to the table.
X = 15N * tangent (23°)
We can use the sine function to find the Y component of the weight, which is the component that is perpendicular to the table.
Y = 15N * sine (23°)
By applying these formulas and plugging in the angle and weight we can find the respective X and Y components.
Explanation: