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Step-by-step explanation:
Lenin and the Bolsheviks were a political group that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century. They were led by Vladimir Lenin, who advocated for a socialist revolution to overthrow the existing Tsarist government and create a socialist state. The Bolsheviks believed in the idea of a socialist society in which the means of production were owned and controlled by the state on behalf of the working class. They also believed in the idea of "proletarian internationalism," which held that the working class of all countries were united in their struggle against capitalism and that a socialist revolution in one country would inspire similar revolutions in other countries.
The Bolsheviks became popular among the Russian population, particularly the working class, due to a number of factors. One of the main reasons was the economic and social conditions in Russia at the time, which were characterized by poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The Bolsheviks promised to improve these conditions by implementing socialist policies and redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor. Additionally, the Bolsheviks were able to appeal to the Russian people's sense of nationalism by promising to end Russia's involvement in World War I and improve the country's economic and political standing. Furthermore, Bolsheviks had a strong propaganda machine, and Lenin himself was a charismatic and persuasive leader who was able to mobilize the masses towards their cause.
In 1917, the Bolsheviks successfully led a revolution that overthrew the Tsarist government and established the Soviet Union, which became the first communist state in the world. The Bolsheviks' rise to power and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union had a profound impact on the global political landscape, and their beliefs and ideas continue to be studied and debated to this day.