During World War I, the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.
- Germany, under the leadership of Kaiser Wilhelm II, was considered one of the most powerful members of the Central Powers. It had a strong economy and a well-trained and well-equipped military.
- Austria-Hungary, led by Emperor Franz Joseph I, was also a significant member of the Central Powers. The empire controlled a large and diverse population, and its military played a key role in the war.
- The Ottoman Empire, led by the Young Turks, was also a member of the Central Powers. The Ottoman Empire controlled a vast territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and its military was responsible for fighting against the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and the Middle East.
It is important to note that the Central Powers also had alliances with other countries such as Bulgaria, and the Central Powers were also known as the "Triple Alliance" or the "Triple Entente" which includes Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.