Answer:
1. Increased mechanization and factory production
2. Growth of urban centers and the rise of the working-class
3. Improvements in transportation and communication
4. A shift from a agrarian to an industrial economy
Step-by-step explanation:
Increased mechanization and factory production : With the invention and widespread use of new machinery and technologies, industrial production became more efficient and industrialized, allowing for the mass production of goods.
Growth of urban centers and the rise of the working-class : With the increase in industrialization, many people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of work. The working class grew as a result, and their living and working conditions became a concern.
Improvements in transportation and communication : The industrial revolution saw many advancements in transportation and communication, such as the railway and telegraph, which increased the speed and ease of moving goods and people across long distances and allowed for greater connectivity between different parts of the country and the world.
A shift from a agrarian to an industrial economy : The industrial revolution greatly changed the nature of work and the economy in many countries. The agricultural economy was replaced by an economy based on industry and mass production. This shift led to the creation of new jobs, new forms of work, and new social classes.